PHP7 yum Install
Server환경: CentOS7.5 Minimal, Apache 2.4.6
CentOS의 yum은 기본적으로 PHP 5.X를 설치한다.
PHP 7을 설치하기 위해 저장소를 추가한다.
EPEL Repository (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)
PHP Package를 가진 Repository를 추가하려면 epel-release가 필요하다.
epel-release는 CentOS의 Extras Repository에 포함되어 있다.
- Extras Repository 활성화 확인
# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.navercorp.com
* extras: mirror.navercorp.com
* updates: mirror.navercorp.com
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,911
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 434
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 74
mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 74
mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server 49
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,614
repolist: 12,156- EPEL Repository 설치
# yum -y install epel-release
(... skip ...)
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!- 설치가 안될 경우 RPM을 통해 설치
# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm(을)를 복구합니다
경고: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.t2qq0Z: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
준비 중... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:epel-release-7-11 ################################# [100%]- Package Update
# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 6.7 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirror.navercorp.com
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirror.navercorp.com
* updates: mirror.navercorp.com
epel | 3.2 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/primary FAILED [ ] 0.0 B/s | 0 B --:--:-- ETA
http://mirror.horizon.vn/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/4807700d4512e26d1bcf0962b2ad370406fc75086765310124823fb7838aeb18-primary.xml.gz: [Errno 14] curl#52 - "Empty reply from server"ETA
Trying other mirror.
(1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 934 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary | 3.6 MB 00:00:05
epel 12724/12724
Resolving Dependencies
(... skip ...)
Install 1 Package
Upgrade 81 Packages
Total download size: 178 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(... skip ...)
Complete!
- 설치 확인
# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.navercorp.com
* epel: mirror.premi.st
* extras: mirror.navercorp.com
* updates: mirror.navercorp.com
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,911
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 12,724
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 434
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 74
mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 74
mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server 49
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 1,614
repolist: 24,880 IUS Repository (Inline with Upstream Stable)
PHP, MySQL, Python 등의 최신 버전 패키지를 제공한다.
# rpm -Uvh https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm(을)를 복구합니다
경고: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.JTleQy: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 9cd4953f: NOKEY
준비 중... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:ius-release-1.0-15.ius.centos7 ################################# [100%]- 설치되지 않을 경우 IUS에서 wget을 통해 rpm 파일을 가져와서 설치한다.
PHP 설치
# yum --enablerepo=ius -y install mod_php72u
(... skip ...)
Installed:
mod_php72u.x86_64 0:7.2.12-1.ius.centos7
Dependency Installed:
libargon2.x86_64 0:20161029-2.el7
php72u-common.x86_64 0:7.2.12-1.ius.centos7
Complete!# yum --enablerepo=ius -y install php72u-*
(... skip ...)
Complete!PHP 설정 파일 변경
# vi /etc/php.ini
197 short_open_tag = On
460 error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT ^E_NOTICE
691 default_charset = "UTF-8"
902 date.timezone = "Asia/Seoul"date.timezone은 주석 제거
Apache PHP 설정
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
(... skip ...)
160 #
161 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
162 # is requested.
163 #
164 <ifmodule dir_module="">
165 DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
166 </ifmodule>
(... skip ...)
269 #
270 # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
271 # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
272 #
273 #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
274 #
275 # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
276 # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
277 #
278 #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
279 #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
280 #
281 # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
282 # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
283 #
284 AddType application/x-compress .Z
285 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
286 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm .inc
287 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
(... skip ...).php 파일 생성
html yum 설치 시 기본 경로: /var/www/html/
# vi /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>Apache 재시작
설정 적용
# systemctl restart httpdPHP 확인
http://localhost/phpinfo.php
